Ban on PFAS in fire-fighting foams expected in 2024

Introduction

The European Union has taken a historic step towards environmental protection and public health by deciding to ban per- and polyfluorinated chemicals (PFAS) in fire-fighting foams, expected to come into effect late in 2024. This ban marks a crucial turning point in European environmental and health policy and sets the course for a more sustainable future.

The fight against PFAS

PFAS, known for their persistence in the environment and potential health risks, are currently found in many foam fire extinguishers, especially AFFF foam extinguishers which are the most commonly held by organsations. However, their widespread use has raised increasing concerns. The EU is now responding with a concrete ban, which is part of a larger initiative to reduce PFAS exposure by 2026. The goal: to minimize the risks to people and the environment.

Transitional periods for different areas of application

The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) and its Committee for Socio-Economic Analysis (SEAC) have understood this challenge and proposed specific transition periods for different areas of application:

  • Industrial plants and adjacent sites: A ten-year transition period is recommended to ensure the effectiveness and availability of fluorine-free alternatives.
  • Civil shipping: For this sector, an extension of the transition period from three to five years is proposed to give the industry sufficient time to adapt.
  • Portable fire extinguishers: One important change concerns portable fire extinguishers. Originally set for six months, this period has been extended to 18 months . This extension is crucial to give manufacturers, distributors and users of portable fire extinguishers enough time to adapt to the ban and develop and implement suitable, PFAS-free alternatives. These steps are essential to ensure the reliability and safety of these devices in emergency situations. The extension aims to ensure that adequate, PFAS-free alternatives are available by the time the ban comes into force. This is particularly important because portable fire extinguishers play a critical role in emergency situations and their reliability and effectiveness is essential.

  

A new standard for safety and environmental protection

The upcoming ban on PFAS in firefighting foams is more than just a regulatory measure; it is a commitment to a safer and greener future. The EU is showing that it is ready to lead the way in introducing measures that will improve both public safety and environmental awareness. The transition periods are a smart move to ensure that the transition to safer alternatives is smooth and does not affect firefighting readiness.

Action steps for your business 

  • Inventory assessment: Review your current fire extinguishing agents and identify those that contain PFAS/PFHxA.
  • Planning the transition: Start planning early to ensure a smooth transition.
  • Advice and support: Use our expertise to find the optimal PFAS/PFHxA-free solutions for your needs. 

Adaptation of insurance contracts to PFAS risks

Insurers are increasingly preparing to adapt their policies to the risks associated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). In particular, this involves the introduction of specific exclusions for PFAS-related claims. PFAS, often referred to as "forever chemicals," are the focus of environmental regulations and legal disputes, leading to significant liability and regulatory disputes. Insurers have begun to include such exclusions in their general liability (CGL) policies to explicitly exclude claims related to PFAS damage.

Diploma

The ban on PFAS in firefighting foams is a significant step forward for the EU in its efforts to reduce environmental and health risks. It sends a strong signal to the rest of the world that the time has come for a change and that safety and sustainability can go hand in hand. This carefully considered decision on the portable fire extinguishers shows how serious the EU is about finding a balanced approach between environmental protection, public safety and economic reality.

Conclusion

The EU initiative sets new standards in environmental and security policy and is a shining example of how forward-looking decisions can be made for the benefit of people and nature. The world is watching, and it is to be hoped that other regions will follow this example.